Quote:
Originally Posted by The Walrus
Off topic a little, but this comment intruiged me ... would it really be such that without organised religion, people would inevitably become atheists? Or would the questioning nature of humans lead to a people following a more individualised spiritual path, seeking to find the answers to the bigger questions themselves?
Basically, without outside influence, is human nature to believe there's no more than what our senses tell us? Or do we instinctively believe that there's something bigger?
I know there's not gonna be a real answer to this, just got me thinking a bit
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Yeah, you're kinda right and so is TA.
Basically TA is completely right when he says we are all born atheists. No child is born believing in God, let alone a particular religion. The fact that the vast majority of people the world over share the religion of their parents speaks volumes. However there is something in the human condition that leads us to religion.
Every culture in the world ever discovered has had it's God's and its superstitions, anthropologists tell us that. So how do we explain it. There's absolutely no Darwinian benefit to religion. It doesn't aid in our survival and it doesn't aid in our ability to reproduce, so if religion were an evolvable trait natural selection would've erradicated it a long time ago. Therefore most scientists now subscribe to the theory put forth by evolutionary psychologists that religion, or any superstition, is a by product of other psychological predispositions that have survival benefit.
To give you a couple of examples. Human beings impart intention naturally. This had major survival benefit when we first evolved on the African plains. A person who saw a saber-tooth tiger and imparted intention on to it's behaviour, ie, "It's going to eat me, run", had obvious survival advantage over somebody who said, "It's a tiger, I have no idea what it's intention is, therefore I stroll right past it."
This rule of thumb was written into our genes and still holds true today even though we don't live on the african plains. We apply that same rule of thumb to our existence and assume there is ntention behind it so we naturally come to an anthropomorphic idea of a creator.
Similarly if we see a shadow or we catch something out of the corner of our eye we will naturally think it's a burglar or ghost or whatever because doing so has survival benefit. If we're right we can survive and if we're wrong we still survive. However if we on't react and always took the most reasonable and logical explanation, and we're wrong, we die.
Another example is that a child's brain is pre-programmed to believe everything it's told from it's parents or elders. This again has survival benefit. If a mother tells it's child not to go swimming in the river because there's crocodiles and a child's brain were pre-programmed to take a skeptical, scientific approach to advise like that, it wouldn't be long for this world. So a childs brain is exactly like a computer. It stays like this until about aged seven when the conscious critical faculties start to develop. However like a computer without firewalls (the critical faculties) a child's brain is suseptible to infection of mind viruses. The child's brain has nothing to differentiate good advise like "don't walk to close to the cliff's edge" from really bad advise like "God exists and Catholicism is the only true religion, etc." Therefore religion can be viewed as a virus of the mind.
So these are just two examples (and there are dozens more) of how, given the type of brain we've evolved , superstition (religion) can and does arise.
There's also the whole issue of memes but that's long and complicated.
Basically, religion was born out of the balling infacy of mankind when we knew absolutely nothing, and infancy is very endeering in infants, not so much in adults.
We also have, ironically enough, evolved the type of brain that is sort of pre-programmed not to believe in evolution but in creation. When we look around at the world everything complex that we see from computers to tables is designed. Something even more complicated then it was responsible for it's design and we are so stupid that just because we, and all natural things, look designed then we too must have been designed but of course we weren't.