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Originally Posted by Thomas Anderson
We live in a civilised society, one which has rules and regulations, borders and boundaries, and if we choose to live in this society we elect to live by these rules. Right?
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Of course, and that's why this guy should not be deported.
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Originally Posted by Thomas Anderson
If someone then goes and breaks one of these rules, knowing that they are doing it,
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Well that riases bigger questions about how much control a person has over their actions. What if a person is suffering from a medical condition which causes his testosterone levels to increse significantly thus making him more prone to violent outbursts. He may committ a crime as a result of this that he wouldn't have done if he didn't a such a condition. Should he be held just as responsible as someone not suffering from such a condition? Personally, I'm not sure.
Also, many murders are crimes of passion where a persons emotions are so strong that they override their rational thought process. Take for example the long abused wife who finally snaps and stabs her abusive husband to death. The people who commit these crimes are not thinking rationally and are not in that moment aware that they are breaking any laws. That's not to say these people shouldn't be held responsible though.
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Originally Posted by Thomas Anderson
then why should they be given another chance and a shortened punishment just because they're 'a new person'?
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Well it seems self evident. If a person truly has changed do they not deserve another chance? I know people will say "Well what about the person he's killed. She wont get a second chance at life." and that's absolutely true but the main reason I'm against the death penalty is the idiotic nature of saying, we don't tolerate murder in a civil society so as punsihment for breaking this rule, we are going to murder you. Hello!
So while I wouldn't equate the two there is a correllation between saying that and saying, "well you may no longer be the same person who killed my friend but since my friend doesn't get a second chance at life, neither should you."
Life is obviously such a precious thing, we all agree on that because we agree murder is wrong so to deny a reformed person a chance at life seems to me to be cruel and wrong.
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Originally Posted by Thomas Anderson
And truly how often do you think people change all that much anyway? Of course there's no such thing as people re-offending 
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People can and do change majorly all the time. Yes our personalities which are determined by our genes wont change, hence why we can't cure psychopaths , but people can change their behaviour very significantly indeed.
And obviously people reoffend. Criminals reoffend precisely because nothing is being done to rehabiliate them and to change their behaviour. That is what needs to be done instead of locking people up and just throwing away the key. That is only going to make things worse. Just look at the places in the world that actually practice that philosophy. They are disaster zones.
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Originally Posted by Thomas Anderson
Yes, sometimes a person might make a bad decision, but when it's something like violent attack or as far as murder, it isn't just like littering or something petty - you've hurt or killed another member of the society. As such, knowing what could happen to you upon doing this, you should be punished.
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Absolutely but the focus of their incarceration should be on rehabilitation, not punishment. Once rehabilitated the difficult moral questions arise as to whether it is right or wrong to keep such a person incarcerated.
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Originally Posted by Thomas Anderson
Not to mention that anyone can just claim to have changed and put on a show, and then get out and do it again.
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That's really an impossible thing to do. Another problem with todays justice system is that so many are getting back into society who shouldn't be. Any forensic psychologist worth his salt would be able to spot somebody faking it and they routinely do and tell parole boards that such a person should not be let out because they are extremely likely to reoffend but the law dictates that regardless of this fact such people must be released.