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  #41  
Old 05-28-2004, 02:28 PM
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Originally Posted by letitrock
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Originally Posted by Mongoose
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at one of the best universities in the world.
wait till Kev sees this..
I only ever pull that trick when someone pisses me off - in this case some US ***** calling me a racist ( )
She is German actually, just living in the US..
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  #42  
Old 05-28-2004, 02:31 PM
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Originally Posted by letitrock
For many Germans I'm saying the anger was not at what they had done, either themselves or as a nation, but what had been allowed to happen - that the Soviet had been allowed to defeat the Nazis (remember of course military losses were not well-reported to the Germans until the very end)...
Thank you for explaining. I do not agree. The Soviets had not been allowed, they just defeated the Germans - and rightfully so. Although I believe Stalin was as dangerous as Hitler was and if it wasn't Hitler it would have been Stalin who went to war.
You say military losses were not well-reported but you believe many knew about the Holocaust? Oh well, then so be it

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for some the loss in war was a surprise.
If you'd sitten in flat-bombed cities since 1943 you would have believed in the final victory?? Only for fanatics it was a surprise.

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The Nazi government assured the population that the Soviet would want want revenge for the attrocities committed in the invasions into the USSR since 1941, which of course turned out to be exactly the case in many situations: many women gangraped, people needlessly killed, even Jews killed escaping from concentration camps because it was not quite clear that they were victims themselves.
There was no need to assure this - everyone knew. You wouldn't believe the fear and tension when in some areas Americans had to leave and Soviets walked in because of higher decisions.

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I actually have had to write the essay on this today so I'll spend the time to backup my argument: I think they knew a) because of the trains passing through the towns with Jews, through gossip and rumours, through the fact that some were able to get close to the killings and to take photos: soldiers carried with them photos of murdered Jews along with photos of their families (that has been a shocking discovery recently - of course not for EVERY soldier).
Trains weren't passing through towns a lot. These trains often rolled at night. And even if it was true, yeah, the Germans obviously knew Hitler was after the Jews and that he wanted to get them out of Europe, but no one knew HOW it really worked.
Rumours? Ok. I agree there for sure were rumours. I have two things to say about rumours:
a) Rumours mostly come up amongst the people that are effected by them - the Jews. (One other example: rumours about the box set appear amongst BJ fans, I doubt many 'ordinary' people have ever heard one word about a BJ box set.)
b) Be it that rumours were there nevertheless: had you really believed them? It's easy from today's view cause we all know it had happened. Just think one second those 12 years of history do not exist and then tell me would you dare to believe your head of state kills zillions of people just for what they are??

The photos, well, spunkywho said it: finding out about it recently tells me that it wasn't what happened a lot. Plus, would you tell everyone that your son has to kill Jews IF you knew?

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In a radio broadcast Goebbels, even accidentally slipped and alluded quite explicitly to the extermination (by mentioning the word "extermination") of Jews... he stopped himself mid sentence and demanded that the transcripts show the intended version of his speech, but for any German listening it was obvious what had been said in the first place.
In ONE radio broadcast? I even tell you they did it in a lot more!!
Yet, this says nothing. Hitler, Goebbels etc. always spoke in fatal terminology. They liked that. So?
Hitler said himself "the bigger the lie the more people follow".

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Wait a minute, this is the best part of all!!! It was even a SLOGAN OF THE WEEK for September 1941 and therefore printed and circulated:

"Should the international Jewish financiers, succeed once again in plunging the nation into a world war, the result will not be the victory of the Jews but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe."
Again, yeah, they knew he wanted them out of Europe but who could actually believe this reads "We'll kick all these bastards in huge stoves."?

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Do you actually know how a totalitarian system works??? Even 50 years later people were shot at the inner German border and they were not shot because of conviction or support! No, it's just about "you or them".
it wasn't just "you or them" - they were a majority, not a minority.
But they weren't!! It was a well organized totalitarian system led by a few, enforced downwards by a lot of people who liked to have power over others.
I guess the majority you mean refers to the members of the party. But that's simple, many people joined just to be left alone. It was the same in the later GDR, if you were in the party and stayed calm you had absolutely no problems and could live a decent life.

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I'm saying that it is easy to understand that there were pressures to conform, but that some Germans also found it easy to cross a line: from being a "yes i support the party" person to a "and i'm prepared to prove it"
Yes, that is probably true - some Germans, but that's not the reason why so much went so fvcked up.

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- by for example assisting in the shootings of Jews - because the task was so enormous before the introduction of the gas chambers ordinary citizens were asked to assist in the shootings, but they were not persecuted for saying "no", yet many helped out.
These are shocking facts that by far don't represent ordinary Germans.

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I've seen Fight Club yes
Then please try to watch "The Wave" and maybe you'll find some parallels.
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  #43  
Old 05-28-2004, 02:36 PM
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Originally Posted by Mongoose
er.. there is plenty of evidence of German citizens assisting in the 'capture' (so to speak) of Jewish people, there was a whole 'inform on your Jewish neighbour' culture at the time. It cant be denied.
It isn't denied. Many people felt pressure from above and felt it's better to accept what is said than to rebel for some ideals.
But what IS denied is that the ordinary German knew Jews were burnt in huge chambers built extra for that purpose.
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  #44  
Old 05-28-2004, 02:54 PM
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Originally Posted by letitrock
My comments are based on his (and his colleagues) findings and I'm sure that as a Jew himself he would appreciate your comment that it is not a valid observation and in fact "racial slur"
Finding particular cases recently and telling this is how it worked back then, is indeed not a valid observation.

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Professor Nicholas Stargardt, Oxford University, England. It has come out in much of the WWII literature actually. I never say "a book says this therefore it is right" but I am saying that for many/some that is the case... maybe we have different ideas of what "many" and "some" are.
I'm not at Oxford but believe me we deal a lot with the topic here in Germany,too, be it in school or university (and my studies had nothing to do with history at all) and we don't see it through pink glasses. We know we didn't looked good in both world wars but it ain't that easy either as some want to put it.

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There was nothing the German population could have done about it, but that doesn't mean that it was a complete surprise to them ALL.
I agree, not a surprise as if they didn't know. BUT definitely a surprise and therefore also the remorse that it is actually true what they might have heard through eventual rumours.
I can only say it again, it is easy to question all that from today's point of view when we truely know this all happened, sadly.

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But the Jews were only war casualties in so far that the killings took place during the war years. It wasn't a choice of "if i don't kill this man, they will kill my family"
No, but you would be eventuylla shot by the Nazis.
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  #45  
Old 05-28-2004, 02:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Twister
Hitler took Germany from being a Post-WW1 disaster, to be the most powerful country in Earth, until WW2, in only 6 years.
Are you kidding?? Not one thing is true.
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  #46  
Old 05-28-2004, 05:13 PM
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Originally Posted by letitrock
But the Jews were only war casualties in so far that the killings took place during the war years. It wasn't a choice of "if i don't kill this man, they will kill my family" - I'm saying that in *SOME* cases ordinary citizens (especially also in for example Poland or Lithuania) were asked to assist and that they were in a position where they could say "no". In one incident in Lithuania locals were given vodka in large amounts before being "persuaded" to persecute Jews in the central square - in an interview with one of the persecutors the man attempts to blame the Nazis, but does not accept any sort of moral responsibility himself, his only excuse being "they gave us Vodka".
There was no NO. Do you even know what they did with everyone who didn't do what they should? In the end they were killed just for doubting a victory in the war or having contact to a jew. There WERE people who said no. But we all know what has happened to most of them. And about the vodka...have you ever been that drunk that you couldn't tell right from wrong anymore? There are a lot of people who become aggressive when they're drunk and there are more of those people than you'd think of. The only alternative tehy had is not drinking more...but try to stay dry in such a situation...
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  #47  
Old 05-28-2004, 05:53 PM
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You say military losses were not well-reported but you believe many knew about the Holocaust? Oh well, then so be it
just that it wasn't well-reported doesn't mean people didn't know... some genuinely didn't realise though, just as some/many didn't realise aobut the Holocaust.

The Holocaust was largely on the Home Front whereas the Soviet wars were of course on the Eastern Front, outside of Germany until the very late stages

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In ONE radio broadcast? I even tell you they did it in a lot more!!
Yet, this says nothing. Hitler, Goebbels etc. always spoke in fatal terminology.

Fatal terminology wasn't always used - it was used much more towards the end of the war in times of defeat in order to ensure people remained loyal to the Party.

Don't get me wrong I'm not saying for one minute that ALL germans participated - that is the complete wrong thing... in fact that is the thing that of course a lot of the early history of the period almost tried to convey. In fact the more interesting cases are of those who tried to resist: one general refused orders of the Einsatsgrupen (spelling?) to kill Jewish Russians: wives and children... his appeal not to do so went through a few stages of bureaucracy before he was basically told that if you don't do it we'll get someone else who will. His men did it therefore.

So of course there are cases of extreme coercion and peer pressure, but I'm just trying to say that there were also some cases of active and voluntary participation, when there was not necessarily even the need to volunteer or participate.

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These are shocking facts that by far don't represent ordinary Germans.
Not once have I tried to say they do! I'm always using "some" or "many", never ALL.

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But they weren't!! It was a well organized totalitarian system led by a few, enforced downwards by a lot of people who liked to have power over others.
Actually the population greatly policed itself through denunciations and informing. The Nazi hierarchy was quite cleverly setup in a sort of triangle formation to keep the Fuhrer outside of any misdeeds lower down in the hierarchy. But of course the resources of the Nazis were not so vast as to cover the whole population, and it relied heavily on cooperation from below.

As usual some do things/some do not:

some carried photos and wrote passionately about killings in diaries

some write of utter disgust in diaries: the one area where it was thought safe to convey such ideas

some wrote of how they didn't want to do it but felt pressured to or did so anyway

It's always a mixed bag - this is meant to be a discussion, not an argument. If it is an argument please tell me what my argument is because all i'm trying to do is give some information that I know about and would like to, and have enjoyed already, hearing other information from others, because it is an endless debate with no right or wrong answers - hence the reasons it is a very active historical topic in the 1990s to present.

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letitrock wrote:
My comments are based on his (and his colleagues) findings and I'm sure that as a Jew himself he would appreciate your comment that it is not a valid observation and in fact "racial slur"

Finding particular cases recently and telling this is how it worked back then, is indeed not a valid observation.
Again learn to read my writing properly: not saying that is "how it worked!" -i'm saying that is how it worked in some cases... some towns embrace Nazism from start, some do not... some people do, some do not...

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Twister wrote:
Hitler took Germany from being a Post-WW1 disaster, to be the most powerful country in Earth, until WW2, in only 6 years.

Are you kidding?? Not one thing is true
Actually Germany was in a very strong position relative to other countries postwar, despite reparations etc. Between November 1923-nov 1929 there was the so-called "golden years" - Hitler only became popular around about 1931/2 and there are many reasons for that: partly because he seemed like the most attractive alternative to the Weimar republic.

They weren't THE most powerful country on earth necessarily at all either - there industry, technology and economy was constantly improving from about 1880s onwards... it was partyl (not only) inflation and the economic crash which pushed people towards extremist parties.

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And about the vodka...have you ever been that drunk that you couldn't tell right from wrong anymore? There are a lot of people who become aggressive when they're drunk and there are more of those people than you'd think of. The only alternative tehy had is not drinking more...but try to stay dry in such a situation...
I'll answer this later, but are you trying to say that you're accepting "I was so drunk" as an excuse. I find that when i'm incredibly drunk i still know right and wrong. People who blame their actions on alcohol I don't like.
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  #48  
Old 05-28-2004, 06:04 PM
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Originally Posted by letitrock
I'll answer this later, but are you trying to say that you're accepting "I was so drunk" as an excuse. I find that when i'm incredibly drunk i still know right and wrong. People who blame their actions on alcohol I don't like.
It doesn't excuse it completely but decreases their guilt. Alcohol is a drug and if you believe it or not it can take your common sense like every other drug. MAybe you are one of the persons who don't become aggressive at all when they are drunk. Myself, I'm happy to be one of those persons, too. But not everyone is like that. It's in the psyche of some people. Often they aren't even responsible for it. They couldn't choose their genes. But what they've really done wrong is drinking too much. They should have known when it was enough. It's hard but they should have stopped and that's what they are to blame for.
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  #49  
Old 05-28-2004, 07:34 PM
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Originally Posted by letitrock
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Originally Posted by spunkywho
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I'm saying that it is easy to understand that there were pressures to conform, but that some Germans also found it easy to cross a line: from being a "yes i support the party" person to a "and i'm prepared to prove it" - by for example assisting in the shootings of Jews - because the task was so enormous before the introduction of the gas chambers ordinary citizens were asked to assist in the shootings, but they were not persecuted for saying "no", yet many helped out.
you just lost any and all credibility right here - if you had any in the first place. This is just racial slur nothing else.
Tell me why I have lost all credibility here? There is no racial slur there at all... I say "many helped out" - not that ALL helped out. As I said some were asked to assist in the killings - some said yes some said no.

I like the fact you say "if you have any in the first place" - the point is to debate and yet you say straight away that I have no credibility... it would be very interesting for me if I forwarded your response to my lecturer who is one of the leading Holocaust Historians in the world at one of the best universities in the world. My comments are based on his (and his colleagues) findings and I'm sure that as a Jew himself he would appreciate your comment that it is not a valid observation and in fact "racial slur"
The reason I don't find your statements very credible is because your arguments lack definition. Your leading Holocaust Historian may have presented a wonderful and convincing lecture, but I don't see you recapping it very well. At least not with much credibility. All I read is a very very simplified version of a truly complex chapter of history.

And this is the part I find particularly distasteful some Germans also found it easy to cross a line: from being a "yes i support the party" person to a "and i'm prepared to prove it".
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  #50  
Old 05-28-2004, 07:50 PM
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I don't know if this is a little off-topic but I think I'll post it anyway.

I'm about to start reading Anne Frank's Diary this weekend. I've had it for ages now but for some thing ot other never got round to reading it. In a way this topic about something I dond't know much about gave me the little push I needed.

I know Anne's family were hiding in a house in the Netherlands, but still - what about all those Germans that did risk their own lives to keep Jews in hiding? What about those who helped them get out of the country? Compared to the large figures of the Holocaust these seem like small numbers, but I don't think they are at all. Plus, there's such courage behind it that they deserve much more attention than they usually get.
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